Mary Bass

July 27

Carl Robert Keyes Daily Advert Update , , , , , , ,

What was advertised in a revolutionary American newspaper 250 years ago today?

Providence Gazette (July 27, 1776).

“Certificates signed by the Gentlemen of the Faculty, whose Veracity will not be questioned, she can make appear.”

Mary Bass, a midwife, provided important services to the women of Providence and their families during the era of the American Revolution.  She took to the pages of the July 27, 1776, edition of the Providence Gazette to announce that she “now resides at Dr. Thomas Truman’s, in Broadstreet, where any Person requiring her Assistance may apply.”  She likely hoped that an affiliation with Truman, who had been practicing medicine in Providence for several years, would double as an endorsement or a recommendation.

She did not, however, rely on Truman’s reputation alone in her efforts to convince prospective patients that she provided competent medical care.  Bass asserted that she “has studied under the Direction of some of the most eminent Professors in New England.”  In addition to that training, she “since practised with Success” on her own, yet neither prospective patients nor the public had to rely solely on her word about her experience as a midwife.  Instead, she possessed “Certificates signed by Gentlemen of the Faculty, whose Veracity will not be question,” that she could “make appear” on request.  The combination of training and experience prepared her to provide medical care to pregnant women and their infants.  Bass confidently stated that she “doubts not of giving Satisfaction to those who may employ her.”

Bass was not the only woman her made note of certificates that affirmed her skill, training, and experience when advertising her services as a midwife.  When Mrs. Grant arrived in Charleston in 1768, she declared that she “studied that Art regularly, and practised it afterwards with success in EDINBURGH.”  To that end, she “can produce” certificates “from the Gentlemen whose Lectures she attended, and likewise from the Professors of Anatomy and Practice of Physic in that City.”  Whether or not anyone ever asked to see these certificates, both Bass and Grant made clear that they could present their credentials to prospective patients who wanted to confirm their qualifications as midwives.

August 1

Carl Robert Keyes Daily Advert Update , , , ,

What was advertised in a colonial American newspaper 250 years ago today?

Aug 1 - 8:1:1767 Providence Gazette
Providence Gazette (August 1, 1767).

“She takes in Boarders at a reasonable Rate.”

Mary Bass of Boston placed an advertisement in the Providence Gazette to inform its readers that she had “removed into a very commodious House … where she takes in Boarders at a reasonable Rate.” In the 1760s, most advertisers who offered boarding usually offered their services to local residents or, at the very least, confined their notices to newspapers published in their town. Bass’s decision to advertise in the Providence Gazette rather than any of the four newspapers printed in Boston was out of the ordinary, but she had a particular kind of client in mind: “Gentlemen and Ladies who resort to this Town, both on Business and Recreation.”

Bass believed that she had identified a market for her services. Many travelers, she explained, “had much rather be entertained at private Houses, than at Taverns.” Part of this was due to the patrons and atmosphere often associated with taverns, which some travelers might not find “so agreeable.” Bass offered an alternative, a place where travelers could “enjoy themselves in a quiet and retired Manner.” She marketed the ambiance of her boarding house, which she also noted had been “improved” by a previous resident. To further encourage visitors to stay with her, Bass also let them know that they could stable their horses nearby.

In addition, Bass made sure that out-of-town visitors could find her residence easily. By way of directions, she indicated it was “opposite the Heart and Crown … and next Door to Mr. Jolly Allen’s.” Visitors unfamiliar with Boston would have had no difficulty finding Bass’s house once they asked any local resident to point them in the direction of the Heart and Crown, the printing shop where T. and J. Fleet printed the Boston Evening-Post. Alternately, locals also would have known where to find Jolley Allen, a prominent shopkeeper and prolific advertiser.

Men and women who made some or all of their living by taking in boarders frequently placed advertisements in the 1760s, but most of them did not identify a specialized market for their services. Mary Bass, on the other hand, intentionally promoted her boarding house to out-of-town visitors who would find her residence more comfortable than lodging at a loud and busy tavern. In an effort to attract travelers before they arrived in Boston, she placed advertisements in newspapers published in other places, anticipating the broad dissemination of advertising undertaken by the modern hospitality and tourism industries.